Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun biology The number of times that a normal
cell population willdivide before it stops, presumably because thetelomeres shorten to a critical length.
Etymologies
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
Named after Leonard Hayflick, who discovered it in 1961.
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ruzuzu commented on the word Hayflick limit
"The Hayflick limit (or Hayflick Phenomenon) is the number of times a normal cell population will divide before it stops, presumably because the telomeres shorten to a critical length.
The Hayflick limit was discovered by Leonard Hayflick in 1961, at the Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, when Hayflick demonstrated that a population of normal human fetal cells in a cell culture divide between 40 and 60 times. It then enters a senescence phase (refuting the contention by Alexis Carrel that normal cells are immortal). Each mitosis shortens the telomeres on the DNA of the cell. Telomere shortening in humans eventually makes cell division impossible, and it is presumed to correlate with aging. Maintenance of the length of the telomeric region appears to prevent genomic instability and the development of cancer."
--Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hayflick_limit&oldid=505876870)
August 16, 2012